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The difference between a healthy, robust, and vibrant fruit tree and an unhealthy one can simply be in knowing the importance of pruning, why it needs to be done, and how best to do it. The following information on pruning and basic fruit tree pruning instructions will save every tree owner the worries of having unhealthy and misshapen trees.
Pruning is simply the removal of tree branches and stems. It is done to improve the framework of the tree that will be its main support system during fruit production, maintain its health, and further improve the quality of its foliage, flowers, and fruits. However, it is mainly done for to keep the tree to a desired shape and form. Pruning is not a one-time thing. In fact, it starts during the first growth of the plant’s first year. It is done annually either during winter or summer.
Fruit Tree Pruning Instructions for Winter
Commonly referred to as dormant pruning, pruning during winter is the most recommended. Not only does it help invigorate the tree, it also helps the tree conserve energy that may otherwise go to diseased or misshapen branches. For fruit tree pruning instructions, remember the following statements.
Stone fruits are best pruned during late winter. Late February to early March are the best weeks to prune since wounds heal faster, not giving disease organisms enough time to attack and infect wounds. These organisms are also less common during late winter and doing the pruning at this time will greatly minimize the probability of disease.
Fruit Tree Pruning Instructions for Summer
While simmer pruning is still practiced, it is not as advised as dormant pruning. Most fruit tree pruning instructions would recommend against heavy pruning at this time since it can greatly reduce the tree’s energy that is needed in food production. However, fruit tree pruning instructions still include summer pruning since upright and vigorous growth still need to be thinned. When should summer pruning be done? Experts agree that pruning is a no-no after the end of July since doing so increases the likelihood of winter injury.
Pruning Types
Fruit tree pruning instructions are not universal. Every type of tree requires a different type of pruning and thinning. Trees that are characterized by a single upright trunk, for example, have been pruned using the central leader system. Central leader trees include the cherry, apple, and pear. Fruit tree pruning instructions for central leader trees revolve around the idea of establishing the main trunk (central leader) as the focal point. This is done by heading back, bending down, or later removing upright-growing shoots that compete with the main trunk.
Open center pruning is characterized by a vase-shaped system that is commonly seen in almond, apricot, fig, peach, and plum trees. Fruit tree pruning instructions for open center pruning are aimed towards keeping the center of the tree free of branches and upright shoots to be able to let light reach lower fruit-bearing branches.
For quality fruits, healthy foliage, and longer lasting trees, get familiar with fruit tree pruning instructions. They will help you decide the best pruning time and type for your fruit trees.
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Author Bio Box: Patricia Wainwright
Get all the facts about pruning and gardening articles at GreenThumbArticles.com!
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