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Japanese maple trees are small to medium size trees that serve as an ornamental focal point for any landscape. There are over 1000 species with enormous variety in size, shape, color, and growing conditions. Most species do well in USDA growing zones 5 through 9. Because of the incredible variety, Japanese maples can be used in sunny locations, shady locations, as a container plant, and even cultivated as bonsai trees.
Japanese Maple Tree Care - Selection
When selecting a species, make sure it is compatible with your growing conditions. Varieties known to be hardy in zones 5-6 include Moonfire, Burgandy Lace, Sherwood Flame, Garnet,Bloodgood, and Garnet. Japanese maples in the northern zones will not grow as large, require heavy mulching before the ground freezes at the root zone, and need protection from winter winds. On the other hand, gardeners in zone 9 must remember that their tree needs protection from the summer sun. When planting in the south where it's humid, choose a location in partial or full shade and mulch the root zone. This assists in keeping the soil cool. Varieties that do well in the southern zones include Arakawa, Bloodgood, Fireglow, Garnet, Kashima, Red Dragon, and Tamukeyama.
Japanese Maple Tree Care - Food and Water
Although beautiful and fragile looking, Japanese maple trees require very little care. The biggest thing to remember is to maintain the soil at a constant and even moisture level. Ideally, lightly moist is best; however the tree will tolerate slightly dry as long as levels remain constant. Maples only require good drainage and they are quite adaptable, heavy mulching, and apply a balanced fertilizer once a year in early spring.It might not be necessary to add fertilizer if you have generally fertile soil.
Japanese Maple Tree Care - Environment and Stature
Officially, Japanese maples are classified as slow growing. In actuality, the tree will reach approximately 2/3 of its height fairly quickly. From that point on, the tree tends to fill out more than it grows in height. Dwarf species will only reach 3'-4'at maturity, while the largest uprights can grow as tall as 25'. You can restrict height by growing in a container or by careful pruning. This should begin when the tree is very young. Due to their sluggish root system, Japanese maples are ideal for container growth and bonsai pruning. Japanese-style pruning requires the removal of the twig-like, fine growth in the inner portions of the tree, so it will display the branching structure and should be accomplished in fall after the leaves have fallen.
Japanese maples are hardy, low maintenance trees that will fit into any garden. Use a single large tree to anchor your landscape or group several smaller varieties together for color and impact. With just a little basic care, this tree will put on a spectacular display of brilliant foliage year round.
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Author Bio Box: Patricia Wainwright
Get all the facts about Trees and Shrubs and organic gardening at GreenThumbArticles.com!
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