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The serviceberry tree contrary to its name is actually a bush that at maturity can grow up to 35 to 45 feet tall. This shrub is also known by other names such shadblow serviceberry tree and shadbush serviceberry tree. The serviceberry tree is endemic to the US but can thrive in other countries such as Canada and the Netherlands. It is widely used for ornamental purposes or as a landscape item in gardens. Typically the serviceberry tree reaches its full bloom in mid-spring producing a generous amount of leaves. In fall its foliage takes on a number of attractive colors such as orange, green, red and gold. Come winter, its leaves would fall leaving branches bare but its trunk would show an interesting pattern of gray streaks.
It is slow growing and does not have a particularly good tolerance for cold and drought. It can be planted in dry soil but would grow best in moist ground. You can also grow this tree in either partial shade or full sun exposure, depending on type. The serviceberry tree is known to be prone to pest infestation (spider mites, aphids) and diseases (witches broom). However, you can nurse back to health a serviceberry tree suffering from witches broom by cutting off or pruning infected or diseased stems.
This tree produces edible fruits whose taste is similar to that of blueberries. It can be eaten right off the tree or made into jams, jellies and pies. Also the fruit of this tree is highly desired by several avian species such as cardinals, mockingbirds, and Baltimore orioles. If you are into birds, consider plating this tree in your yard or garden.
One popular variant of this tree is the Autumn Brilliance serviceberry tree. This easy to grow tree produces white flowers in spring and fruits in fall. In autumn, its foliage turns into an eye catching reddish-orange. It is relatively small compared to its other cousins, and at maturity can grow up to 25 feet tall.
The Downy serviceberry tree is another interesting sub-species of this popular ornamental tree. Fall is usually the time when this tree is at its most beautiful, producing wonderful foliage. Aside from adding beauty to your garden, the Downy serviceberry tree can also provide shade in your lawn. It grows at a medium rate and at full maturity can reach a height of 25 feet. This tree prefers full sun exposure.
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Author Bio Box: Patricia Wainwright
Get all the facts about trees and shrubs and organic gardening at GreenThumbArticles.com!
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